Charleston Tour Guide License 2026 – 400 Free Practice Questions to Pass the Exam

The correct answer is James I, as he was the grandfather of both Anne I and Mary II through different family lines. James I of England (also known as James VI of Scotland) was the son of Mary, Queen of Scots, and became the first monarch to rule over both England and Scotland after the union of the crowns in 1603. His descendants include Charles I, who was the father of Charles II, and Charles I's daughter, who was the mother of Mary II.

Understanding royal lineage is essential, especially in a historical context related to British monarchy. James I is situated at the root of this lineage, linking him directly to both Anne I and Mary II as the grandparent figure.

The other individuals listed do not have the same genealogical connection to Anne I and Mary II. Edward Hyde was a prominent statesman and the father-in-law of James II, the brother of Mary II, but he is not a grandfather to either individual. Charles II, while he is a direct ancestor to Mary II through Charles I, does not connect to Anne I in the same generational way. Ashley Cooper (also known as the 1st Earl of Shaftesbury) was a political figure and did not have a familial connection